Introduction
The Risk Management process
Risk issues
Modelling
Events
Networks and branching
Other
The diagram above tries to indicate, in the lower half, how you might break down a project into tasks at different levels.
Level 1, in this simple example, can be broken down into 3 tasks at level 2, then 5 tasks at level 3.
For each level the tasks are not necessarily equal in terms of complexity. One may be relatively easy whilst another, at the same level, could be much more complex to estimate.
How far do you drill down in terms of levels?
Obviously, one could go further and further until a task can not be broken down any more and you are left with a simple ‘work package’.
This would have the advantage of more accuracy when estimating the cost.
However, it will take a lot of time to get to this degree of accuracy.
If you are a contractor and trying to put a bid together, as quickly as possible, then there has to be a compromise.
If you are putting together the project schedule at the ‘planning’ stage then you would wish to adopt the technique of ‘horizon planning’ to save resource and time.
You need to make a judgement as the Project Manager as to the level of detail required for the bid in hand (for a contractor) or the level for horizon planning (for the main project).
For individual tasks we may have a very high confidence in the cost (narrow curve, for example material costs) or we may be a lot less confident (broader curve, for example research costs).
Naturally, we would like to put as much effort as possible in order to gain the most accurate assessment of the total cost for a bid situation.
In this case, we should be able to recognise that certain costs are quite accurate but others are a little more uncertain.
If this is the case, we should put the accurate ones to one side and concentrate on the less certain tasks.
This may involve more effort at, say, LEVEL 2, or a need to break down the task further to lower levels to gain more accuracy over the costs or duration etc.
Introduction
Definition [see Introduction part 1]
Terminology [see Introduction part 2]
What is a project? Scope [see Introduction part 3]
The processes [see Introduction part 4]
Introduction to processes [see Introduction to processes]
The components [see The components]
Controlling a Stage
Fundamental principles [see Controlling a Stage (CS) part 1]
Authorising Work Package [see Controlling a Stage (CS) part 2]
Assessing Progress [see Controlling a Stage (CS) part 3]
Capturing Project Issues [see Controlling a Stage (CS) part 4]
Examining Project Issues [see Controlling a Stage (CS) part 5]
Reviewing Stage Status [see Controlling a Stage (CS) part 6]
Reporting Highlights [see Controlling a Stage (CS) part 7]
Taking Corrective Action [see Controlling a Stage (CS) part 8]
Escalating Project Issues [see Controlling a Stage (CS) part 9]
Receiving Completed Work Package [see Controlling a Stage (CS) part 10]
Managing Product Delivery
Fundamental principles [see Managing Product Delivery (MP) part 1]
Accepting a Work Package [see Managing Product Delivery (MP) part 2]
Executing a Work Package [see Managing Product Delivery (MP) part 3]
Delivering a Work Package [see Managing Product Delivery (MP) part 4]
Plans
What is a plan? [see Plans part 1]
Levels of plan [see Plans part 2]
Introduction
Foreword [see Foreword]
Purpose [see Introduction part 1]
What does a project manager do? [see Introduction part 2a]
What is it we wish to control? [see Introduction part 2b]
The structure of PRINCE2 [see Introduction part 2c]
What PRINCE2 does not provide [see Introduction part 3]
Organization
Purpose [see Organization - Purpose]
Organization defined [see Organization - Organization defined]
Levels of organization [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - Levels of organization]
Project management team structure [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - The project management team - Project management team structure]
Project Board [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - The project management team - Project Board]
Project Assurance [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - The project management team - Project Assurance]
Change Authority [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - The project management team - Change Authority]
Size of the Project Board [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - The project management team - Size of the Project Board]
Project Manager [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - The project management team - Project Manager]
Team Manager [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - The project management team - Team Manager]
Project Support [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - The project management team - Project Support]
Dealing with changes to the project management team [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - The project management team - Dealing with changes to the project management team]
Balancing the project team and individual [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - Working with the project team - Balancing the project team and individual]
Training needs for project teams [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - Working with the project team - Training needs for project teams]
Part time teams [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - Working with the project team - Part time teams]
Line management / functional management [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - Working with the corporate organization - Line management functional management]
Centre of excellence [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - Working with the corporate organization - Centre of excellence]
Types of stakeholder [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - Working with stakeholders - Types of stakeholder]
Stakeholder engagement [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - Working with stakeholders - Stakeholder engagement]
The Communication Management Strategy [see Organization - The PRINCE2 approach - Working with stakeholders - The Communication Management Strategy]
Responsibilities [see Organization - Responsibilities]
Progress
Purpose [see Progress - Purpose]
What is progress? [see Progress - Progress defined - What is progress?]
What are progress controls? [see Progress - Progress defined - What are progress controls?]
Exceptions and tolerances [see Progress - Progress defined - Exceptions and tolerances]
The PRINCE2 approach [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach]
The four levels of management [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Delegating authority - The four levels of management]
Project Board controls [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Delegating authority - Project Board controls]
Project Manager controls [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Delegating authority - Project Manager controls]
Use of management stages for control [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Use of management stages for control]
Number of stages [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Use of management stages for control - Number of stages]
Length of stages [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Use of management stages for control - Length of stages]
Technical stages [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Use of management stages for control - Technical]
Event driven and time driven controls [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Event driven and time driven controls]
Baselines for progress control [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Event driven and time driven controls - Baselines for progress control]
Reviewing progress [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Event driven and time driven controls - Reviewing progress]
Capturing and reporting lessons [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Event driven and time driven controls - Capturing and reporting lessons]
Reporting progress [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Event driven and time driven controls - Reporting progress]
Raising exceptions [see Progress - The PRINCE2 approach - Raising exceptions]
Responsibilities [see Progress - Responsibilities]
Starting up a project
Purpose [see Starting up a project - Purpose]
Objective [see Starting up a project - Objective]
Context [see Starting up a project - Context]
Activities [see Starting up a project - Activities]
Appoint the Executive and the Project Manager [see Starting up a project - Activities - Appoint the Executive and the Project Manager]
Capture previous lessons [see Starting up a project - Activities - Capture previous lessons]
Design and appoint the project management team [see Starting up a project - Activities - Design and appoint the project management team]
Prepare the outline Business Case [see Starting up a project - Activities - Prepare the outline Business Case]
Select the project approach and assemble the Project Brief [see Starting up a project - Activities - Select the project approach and assemble the Project Brief]
Plan the initiation stage [see Starting up a project - Activities - Plan the initiation stage]
Plans
Purpose [see Plans - Purpose]
What is a plan? [see Plans - Plans defined - What is a plan?]
What is planning? [see Plans - Plans defined - What is planning?]
Levels of plan [see Plans - Plans defined - Levels of plan]
The Project Plan [see Plans - Plans defined - The Project Plan]
Stage Plans [see Plans - Plans defined - Stage Plans]
Team Plans [see Plans - Plans defined - Team Plans]
Exception Plans [see Plans - Plans defined - Exception Plans]
Philosophy [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Philosophy]
Prerequisites for planning - design the plan [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prerequisites for planning - design the plan]
Define and analyse the products [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Define and analyse the products]
Write the Project Product Description [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prerequisites for planning - design the plan - Write the Project Product Description]
Create the product breakdown structure [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prerequisites for planning - design the plan - Create the product breakdown structure]
Write the Product Descriptions [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prerequisites for planning - design the plan - Write the Product Descriptions]
Create the product flow diagram [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prerequisites for planning - design the plan - Create the product flow diagram]
Activities [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Identify activities and dependencies - Activities]
Dependencies [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Identify activities and dependencies - Dependencies]
Prepare estimates [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prepare estimates]
Prepare the schedule [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prepare the schedule]
Define activity sequence [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prepare the schedule - Define activity sequence]
Assess resource availability [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prepare the schedule - Assess resource availability]
Assign resources [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prepare the schedule - Assign resources]
Level resource usage [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prepare the schedule - Level resource usage]
Agree control points [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prepare the schedule - Agree control points]
Define milestones [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prepare the schedule - Define milestones]
Calculate total resource requirements and costs [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Prepare the schedule - Calculate total resource requirements and costs]
Analyse the risks [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Analyse the risks]
Document the plan [see Plans - The PRINCE2 approach - Document the plan]
Responsibilities [see Plans - Responsibilities]
Managing a stage boundary
Purpose [see Managing a Stage Boundary - Purpose]
Objective [see Managing a Stage Boundary - Objective]
Objective 2 [see Managing a Stage Boundary - Objective 2]
Activities [see Managing a Stage Boundary - Activities]
Plan the next stage [see Managing a Stage Boundary - Plan the next stage]
Update the Project Plan [see Managing a Stage Boundary - Activities - Update the Project Plan]
Update the Business Case [see Managing a Stage Boundary - Activities - Update the Business Case]
Report stage end [see Managing a Stage Boundary - Activities - Report stage end]
Produce an Exception Plan [see Managing a Stage Boundary - Activities - Produce an Exception Plan]
Risk
Purpose [see Risk - Purpose]
What is a risk? [see Risk - Risk defined - What is a risk?]
What is at risk? [see Risk - Risk defined - What is at risk?]
What is risk management? [see Risk - Risk defined - What is risk management?]
Management of Risk (MoR) principles [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Management of Risk (MoR) principles]
Risk management in projects [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk management in projects]
Risk Management Strategy [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk Management Strategy]
Risk Register [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk Register]
Risk management procedure [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk management procedure]
Risk management procedure - Identify part 1 [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk management procedure - Identify part 1]
Risk management procedure - Identify part 2 [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk management procedure - Identify part 2]
Risk management procedure - Assess [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk management procedure - Assess]
Risk management procedure - Plan [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk management procedure - Plan]
Risk management procedure - Implement [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk management procedure - Implement]
Risk management procedure - Communicate [see Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk management procedure - Communicate]
Risk budget [see Risk - Risk - The PRINCE2 approach - Risk budget]
Responsibilities [see Risk - Responsibilities]
Managing product delivery
Purpose [see Managing Product Delivery - Purpose]
Objective [see Managing Product Delivery - Objective]
Objective 2 [see Managing Product Delivery - Objective 2]
Activities [see Managing Product Delivery - Activities]
Accept a Work Package [see Managing Product Delivery - Activities - Accept a Work Package]
Execute a Work Package [see Managing Product Delivery - Activities - Execute a Work Package]
Deliver a Work Package [see Managing Product Delivery - Activities - Deliver a Work Package]
Introduction
What is a project? [see What is a project?]
What is project management? [see What is project management?]
Project management system [see What does a project management system consist of?]
Project visualisation [see Project visualisation]
Work breakdown [see Why breakdown a project?]
Concept [see Concept or idea]
Feasibility [see Feasibility study]
Initiation [see Initiation]
Specification [see Specification]
Project management design [see Design]
Project management build [see Build]
Project management implementation [see Implementation]
Project management operation and review [see Operation and review]
The Project Notebook [see The Project Notebook]
Plans
Planning [see Planning - part 1]
Planning [see Planning - part 2 – Introduction - need to answer]
Planning [see Planning - part 3 - Introduction - schedule overview]
Plans [see Types of plans]
Detailed planning
Planning [see Detailed planning – part 1]
Estimation [see Detailed planning – part 2 - Initial estimation - simple cost plan]
Estimation [see Detailed planning – part 3 - Initial estimation - high level plan (first review)]
Estimation [see Detailed planning – part 4 - Initial estimation - high level plan (second review)]
Estimation [see Detailed planning – part 5 - Initial estimation - budget cost plan]
Estimating [see Detailed planning – part 6 - Estimating - overview]
Estimating [see Detailed planning – part 7 - Estimating - why are estimates too long?]
Estimating [see Detailed planning – part 8 - Estimating - why are estimates too short?]
Estimating [see Detailed planning – part 9 - Estimating - data usage]
Dependencies [see Detailed planning – part 10 - Dependencies (4 basic types)]
Dependencies [see Detailed planning – part 11 - Dependencies (4 basic types)]
Critical path [see Detailed planning – part 12]
PERT [see Detailed planning – part 12]
Slack and float [see Detailed planning – part 12]
PERT [see Detailed planning – part 13 – PERT – part 1]
PERT [see Detailed planning – part 14 – PERT – part 2]
PERT [see Detailed planning – part 15 – PERT – part 3 - Cumulative Probability graph]
Elapsed time [see Detailed planning – part 16]
Roles and responsibilities [see Detailed planning – part 17]
Responsibilities and resources [see Detailed planning - part 18 - Responsibilities and resources]
Gantt chart [see Detailed planning – part 19]
Constraints [see Detailed planning – part 20]
Critical path [see Detailed planning – part 21 - Critical path – part 1]
Critical path [see Detailed planning – part 22 - Critical path – part 2 - choosing one]
Critical path [see Detailed planning – part 23 - Critical path – part 3 - eliminating one]
Critical path [see Detailed planning – part 24 - Critical path – part 3 - reducing durations]
Tasks
Task characteristics [see Task characteristics]
Task information [see Task information]
Manual methods
Time and duration [see Manual methods – part 1 – time and duration]
WBS [see Manual methods – part 2 – precedence grid]
Task and event [see Manual methods – part 3a – task flow charts]
Activity-on-Node networks [see Manual methods – part 3b – task flow charts]
Activity-on-Node networks [see Manual methods – part 3c – task flow charts]
Activity-on-Arrow networks [see Manual methods – part 3d – task flow charts]
Activity-on-Arrow networks [see Manual methods – part 3e – task flow charts]
Activity-on-Arrow networks – float v slack [see Manual methods – part 3f – task flow charts]
Contingency (1) [see Manual methods – part 4a – contingency (1)]
The weather [see Manual methods – part 4b – contingency (2)]
Risk management
Risk management [see Risk management – part 1 - Overview]
Risk management [see Risk management part 2 – General approach]
Risk management [see Risk management part 3 – Methods of assessing risk]
Health and safety [see Health and safety]
Project manager
Project manager [see Project manager – part 1 - Overview]
Project manager [see Project manager – part 2 - Choosing the project team]
Project team [see Project manager – part 2 - Choosing the project team]
Project manager [see Project manager – part 3 - People recruitment]
Communication [see Project manager – part 4 - Communication]
Project manager [see Project manager – part 4 - Communication]
Project manager [see Project manager – part 5 - Managing user expectations]
Project manager [see Project manager – part 6 - Systematic approach]
Project manager empowerment [see Project manager – part 7 - Empowerment]
Project manager appointment [see Project manager – part 8 - Appointment]
Introduction
Resources [see Resources]
Workaholic [see Workaholic]
What is time management? [see What is time management? Problem Time solving]
What is time management? [see What is time management? General]
Human issues
Human nature [see Human nature]
Blame culture [see Blame culture]
Stress [see Stress]
Stress sources [see Stress sources]
Stress problems [see Stress problems]
Coping with stress [see Coping with stress]
Playtime [see Playtime]
Styles
Time [see Time]
Monochronic time [see Monochronic time]
Polychronic time [see Polychronic time]
High and low context culture [see High and low context culture]
Divergent thinking [see Divergent thinking]
Convergent thinking [see Convergent thinking]
Blending styles [see Blending styles]
Personality drivers [see Personality drivers]
Assertiveness [see Assertiveness]
Delegation
People [see People]
Poor delegation and the Team [see Poor delegation and the Team]
Delegation process [see Delegation process]
Delegation towards independence [see Delegation towards independence]
What not to do [see What not to do]
Key time destroyers
Key Time Destroyers [see Key Time Destroyers]
Action chasing [see Action chasing]
Being disorganised [see Being disorganised]
Cant say 'No' [see Cant say 'No']
Crisis management [see Crisis management]
Desktop management [see Desktop management]
Friends [see Friends]
Large reports [see Large reports]
Low energy levels [see Low energy levels]
Meetings 1 [see Meetings 1]
Meetings 2 [see Meetings 2]
Multiple tasks [see Multiple tasks]
Others errors [see Others errors]
Other's jobs [see Other's jobs]
Paperwork [see Paperwork]
Perfection [see Perfection]
Poor communication [see Poor communication]
Poor control and reporting [see Poor control and reporting]
Poor delegation [see Poor delegation]
Poor information [see Poor information]
Poor leadership [see Poor leadership]
Poor planning [see Poor planning]
Poor preparation [see Poor preparation]
Poor self discipline [see Poor self discipline]
Putting things off [see Putting things off]
Resource issues [see Resource issues]
Responsibility, accountability and authority [see Responsibility, accountability and authority]
Socialising [see Socialising]
Staff issues [see Staff issues]
The boss [see The boss]
The telephone 1 [see The telephone 1]
The telephone 2 [see The telephone 2]
Travel time [see Travel time]
Unfinished tasks [see Unfinished tasks]
Unwanted callers [see Unwanted callers]
Work overload [see Work overload]
Your own errors [see Your own errors]
Introduction
Definition of leadership [see Definition of leadership]
Leadership and effectiveness [see Leadership and effectiveness]
Leadership qualities [see Leadership qualities]
Leadership functions [see Leadership functions]
other sites of interest in the series
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